Orgasm and ejaculation are two separate physiological processes that are sometimes difficult to distinguish. Orgasm is an intense transient peak sensation of intense pleasure creating an altered state of consciousness associated with reported physical changes. Antegrade ejaculation is a complex physiological process that is composed of two phases emission and expulsion , and is influenced by intricate neurological and hormonal pathways. Despite the many published research projects dealing with the physiology of orgasm and ejaculation, much about this topic is still unknown. Ejaculatory dysfunction is a common disorder, and currently has no definitive cure. Understanding the complex physiology of orgasm and ejaculation allows the development of therapeutic targets for ejaculatory dysfunction.
Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs. What is the process of ejaculation? Madeleine M. The process of ejaculation begins when a guy is sexually aroused, often -- but not always -- from the direct physical stimulation of his penis during touching, rubbing, oral sex, or intercourse, for example.
Unlike the female genitalia , the male reproductive organs are on both the interior and the exterior of the pelvic cavity. They include:. Sperm production occurs in the testicles.
The penis grows enlarged and firm, the skin of the scrotum is pulled tighter, and the testes are pulled up against the body. As sexual arousal and stimulation continues, the glans of the erect penis will swell wider. As the testes continue to rise, a feeling of warmth may develop around them and the perineum. With further sexual stimulation, the heart rate increases, blood pressure rises, and breathing becomes more rapid.